I have been doing some
mystery shopping lately and have been struck by two observations.
The first is how bad it is
out there. You will remember last month’s column about being ignored at Bond
and Bond and Farmers. Since then, I have been to look at boats with a friend
who is thinking of spending about $100,000. It was a Saturday morning. Three
marine brokers were closed.
One marine broker who was
open should have been closed. When we walked in, the salesman was sitting in a
chair behind a desk. He greeted us but did not get up to shake hands or
introduce himself. When he found out I was originally from Canada, he was more
interested in talking about a plane crash near Winnipeg than answering
questions about the boats he had advertised on the wall. When we asked to see
three boats, there was a great deal of shuffling through papers and discussions
with a colleague about where the boats were. It turned out all of them were at
other marinas in the Auckland area.
One marine broker who was
open should have been closed. When we walked in, the salesman was sitting in a
chair behind a desk. He greeted us but did not get up to shake hands or
introduce himself. When he found out I was originally from Canada, he was more
interested in talking about a plane crash near Winnipeg than answering
questions about the boats he had advertised on the wall. When we asked to see
three boats, there was a great deal of shuffling through papers and discussions
with a colleague about where the boats were. It turned out all of them were at
other marinas in the Auckland area.
One brokerage had a sales
dock. My friend and I walked up and down the dock looking at the boats, reading
the information about the boats nicely displayed on a stand by each boat. We
even walked onto the boats in the hope of being noticed but nobody came out
from the office to talk to us. I walked back up the ramp to the office and
found the salesman sitting at a desk. I stood behind him and, looking out he
window said, “So, you can see the sales dock from here.”
“Yep,” he replied.
I told him my friend and I
would like to look at one of the boats. He said that would be fine but he
needed to turn the phones over – whatever that means. He did not introduce
himself nor did he ask any questions about why we might want to look at that
particular boat.
You have to give people a
reason to buy from you and those kinds of experiences are not going to do it.
By contrast, I was speaking recently at a sales conference in Australia. During
the discussion, one fellow said he always gave new customers his mobile phone
number and told them that if they had any questions or problems, they should
call him directly and not ring the call centre. I could see from the expression
on his colleagues’ faces they did not think that was a very good idea because
he was opening himself up to being constantly “interrupted” by his customers. At
the awards dinner that night, he won six awards including Sales Executive of
The Year.
My second observation is
that even the good salespeople are capable of answering questions but do not seem
very interested asking any. This problem is not confined to the marine
industry. I have mystery shopped car yards, retailers and other types of
businesses lately and found the same thing. In the ‘good’ companies, staff are
generally knowledgeable enough to answer the customer’s questions but rarely
ask any of their own.
This tendency to be reactive
creates several problems for the customer. First, it is hard work asking all
those questions, trying to anticipate issues that might crop up in the
future and generally thinking of what you need to ask about.
Secondly, we make dangerous
assumptions if we do not ask questions. When I mystery shopped a car dealer I
told the salesman I wanted to buy a car for my teenage son. “The cheap cars are
over there,” he told me, pointing to an area of the lot.
“Where do you keep the
BMWs?” I asked.
The third problem with not
asking questions is that customers are always right but often wrong. Customers
buy because they have a problem or want to avoid having a problem. They are
always right about their problem. They know they have one and they know what it
is. Admittedly, they may, or could have, other problems they do not know about
but they do have at least one problem they know about or they would not be in
the marketplace in the first place.
What customers are often
wrong about is the solution to their problem. They do not understand your business
as well as you do and so customers may, and often do, ask for the wrong
solution. They do not know what other solutions are available and the pros and
cons of each. Your job is to look past the customer's request for a particular
solution and ask questions to understand the problem they are trying to solve. That
way you can affirm their request or suggest a better alternative. If you do not
ask questions, you are just an order-taker and there is no shortage of those in
the marketplace.
But perhaps the biggest
problem with not asking questions is that if you do not understand the
customer’s needs, you cannot compete on value. If you do not compete on value,
you will have to compete on price. And we
all know where that road leads!
So that I practice what I
preach, let me ask you some questions. What reasons do you give your customers
to shop with you? Do your staff ask questions or fill orders? Do they
understand the need to ask questions? Do they know which questions to ask?
Could these be good
questions to discuss at your next staff meeting?